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Dendritic cell vaccines in cancer immunotherapy: from biology to translational medicine

Hongmei Xu, Xuetao Cao

Frontiers of Medicine 2011, Volume 5, Issue 4,   Pages 323-332 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0172-4

Abstract:
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Associations between

Haican Liu, Yuanyuan Zhang, Zhiguang Liu, Jinghua Liu, Yolande Hauck, Jiao Liu, Haiyan Dong, Jie Liu, Xiuqin Zhao, Bing Lu, Yi Jiang, Gilles Vergnaud, Christine Pourcel, Kanglin Wan

Frontiers of Medicine 2018, Volume 12, Issue 1,   Pages 92-97 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0610-z

Abstract:

Investigations on the genetic diversity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in China have shown that Beijing genotype strains play a dominant role. To study the association between the M.?tuberculosis Beijing genotype and the drug-resistance phenotype, 1286 M. tuberculosis clinical isolates together with epidemiological and clinical information of patients were collected from the center for tuberculosis (TB) prevention and control or TB hospitals in Beijing municipality and nine provinces or autonomous regions in China. Drug resistance testing was conducted on all the isolates to the four first-line anti-TB drugs (isoniazid, rifampicin, streptomycin, and ethambutol). A total of 585 strains were found to be resistant to at least one of the four anti-TB drugs. The Beijing family strains consisted of 499 (53.20%) drug-sensitive strains and 439 (46.80%) drug-resistant strains, whereas the non-Beijing family strains comprised 202 (58.05%) drug-sensitive strains and 146 (41.95%) drug-resistant strains. No significant difference was observed in prevalence (c2=2.41, P>0.05) between the drug-resistant and drug-sensitive strains among the Beijing family strains. Analysis of monoresistance, multidrug-resistant TB, and geographic distribution of drug resistance did not find any relationships between the M.?tuberculosis Beijing genotype and drug-resistance phenotype in China. Results confirmed that the Beijing genotype, the predominant M. tuberculosis genotype in China, was not associated with drug resistance.

Keywords： tuberculosis     drug resistance     genotype     molecular biology    

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Molecular mechanisms of leukemia-associated protein degradation

Ying-Li WU, Guo-Qiang CHEN, Hu-Chen ZHOU,

Frontiers of Medicine 2010, Volume 4, Issue 4,   Pages 363-370 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0210-7

Abstract: Chemical biology, using small molecules as probes to study the cellular signaling network, has developedThe interaction between chemistry and biology not only provides new insight into the understanding of

Keywords： protein degradation     leukemia     chemical biology     transcription factors     oncoprotein    

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Rational Design of and Mechanism Insight into an Efficient Antifreeze Peptide for Cryopreservation

Haishan Qi,Yihang Gao,Lin Zhang,Zhongxin Cui,Xiaojie Sui,Jianfan Ma,Jing Yang,Zhiquan Shu,Lei Zhang,

Engineering doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.01.015

Abstract: A mutation analysis and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations indicated that the Thr6 and Asn8 residuesavenue for designing antifreeze materials and provides peptide-based functional modules for synthetic biology

Keywords： Antifreeze peptides     Evolution analysis     Ice recrystallization inhibition     Molecular dynamics simulation     Cryopreservation     Synthetic biology    

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Cytokine storm and translating IL-6 biology into effective treatments for COVID-19

Frontiers of Medicine doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-1044-4

Abstract: As of May 3, 2023, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has resulted in more than 760 million confirmed cases and over 6.9 million deaths. Several patients have developed pneumonia, which can deteriorate into acute respiratory distress syndrome. The primary etiology may be attributed to cytokine storm, which is triggered by the excessive release of proinflammatory cytokines and subsequently leads to immune dysregulation. Considering that high levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6) have been detected in several highly pathogenic coronavirus-infected diseases, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome in 2002, the Middle East respiratory syndrome in 2012, and COVID-19, the IL-6 pathway has emerged as a key in the pathogenesis of this hyperinflammatory state. Thus, we review the history of cytokine storm and the process of targeting IL-6 signaling to elucidate the pivotal role played by tocilizumab in combating COVID-19.

Keywords： SARS-CoV-2     COVID-19     cytokine storm     interleukin-6     tocilizumab    

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Special issue on “Molecular Sensors and Molecular Logic Gates”

Luling Wu , Tony D. James

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 1,   Pages 1-3 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2134-y

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Design of bio-oil additives via molecular signature descriptors using a multi-stage computer-aided molecular

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 2,   Pages 168-182 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2056-8

Abstract: In this work, computer-aided molecular design tools were developed to design optimal solvents to upgradeAs different property prediction models consist different levels of structural information, molecularDue to the combinatorial nature of higher-order signatures, the complexity of a computer-aided molecular

Keywords： computer-aided molecular design     bio-oil additives     molecular signature descriptor    

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Progress on molecular biomarkers and classification of malignant gliomas

Chuanbao Zhang, Zhaoshi Bao, Wei Zhang, Tao Jiang

Frontiers of Medicine 2013, Volume 7, Issue 2,   Pages 150-156 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0267-1

Abstract: Great efforts have been made to incorporate new information about the molecular landscape of gliomas

Keywords： malignant glioma     molecular biomarker     IDH1     MGMT     molecular classification    

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Molecular classification and molecular targeted therapy of cancer

Miao Xu, Jianyong Shao, Yixin Zeng

Frontiers of Medicine 2013, Volume 7, Issue 2,   Pages 147-149 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0274-2

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Advances in Molecular Electronics: A Brief Review Review

Paven Thomas Mathew, Fengzhou Fang

Engineering 2018, Volume 4, Issue 6,   Pages 760-771 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.11.001

Abstract:

The field of molecular electronics, also known as moletronics, deals with the assembly of molecularNovel research has been performed in developing electrical-equivalent molecular components.Since there is a need to reduce the size of the silicon chip, attaining such technology at the molecularAlthough the experimental verification and modeling of molecular devices present a daunting task, vitalThis article combines an overview of various molecular components, such as molecular transistors, diodes

Keywords： Moletronics     Molecular transistor     Molecular diode     Molecular capacitor     Molecular wire     Graphene    

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Molecular size characterization of heavy oil fractions in vacuum and solution by molecular dynamic simulation

Wenpo REN, Honggang CHEN, Chaohe YANG, Honghong SHAN,

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2010, Volume 4, Issue 3,   Pages 250-256 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0281-7

Abstract: According to the elemental analysis, molecular weight and H-NMR data, average molecular structures ofconformations of polycyclic aromatic and heavy resin in vacuum and toluene solution were obtained by moleculardynamic simulation, and the molecular size was gotten via the radius of gyration analysis.With molecular weight increasing, the molecular size in vacuum and toluene solution also increased.Thus, the molecular size in toluene solution was larger than that in vacuum.

Keywords： dynamic simulation     molecular dynamic     behavior     molecule     Adsorption Chromatography    

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Designer enzyme for green materials innovation: Lactate-polymerizing enzyme as a key catalyst

Seiichi Taguchi

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2017, Volume 11, Issue 1,   Pages 139-142 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1636-0

Abstract: typical topic of synthetic biology.

Keywords： synthetic biology     enzyme evolutionary engineering     polyhydroxyalkanoate    

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Effect of / molecular structures on pyrolysis performance and heat sink of decalin isomers

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 18, Issue 1, doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2375-z

Abstract: Decalin is considered as an important compound of high-energy-density endothermic fuel, which is an ideal on-board coolant for thermal management of advanced aircraft. However, decalin contains two isomers with a tunable composition, and their effects on the pyrolysis performance, such as the heat sink and coking tendency have not been demonstrated. Herein, we investigated the pyrolysis of decalin isomers, i.e., cis-decalin, trans-decalin and their mixtures (denoted as mix-decalin), in order to clarify the effects of the cis-/trans-structures on the pyrolysis performance of decalin fuels. The pyrolysis results confirmed that conversion of the tested fuels (600–725 °C, 4 MPa) decreased in the order cis-decalin > mix-decalin > trans-decalin. Detailed analyses of the pyrolysis products were used to compare the product distributions from cis-decalin, mix-decalin and trans-decalin, and the yields of some typical components (such as cyclohexene, 1-methylcyclohexene, benzene and toluene) showed significant differences, which could be ascribed to deeper cracking of cis-decalin. Additionally, the heat sinks and coking tendencies of the decalins decreased in the order cis-decalin > mix-decalin > trans-decalin. This work demonstrates the relationship between the cis/trans structures and the pyrolysis performance of decalin, which provides a better understanding of the structure-activity relationships of endothermic hydrocarbon fuels.

Keywords： endothermic fuel     decalin     pyrolysis     heat sink     molecular structure    

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MicroRNAs and lung cancers: from pathogenesis to clinical implications

Ji Qi, David Mu

Frontiers of Medicine 2012, Volume 6, Issue 2,   Pages 134-155 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0188-4

Abstract:

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the US and worldwide. Better understanding of the disease is warranted for improvement in clinical management. Here we summarize the functions of small-RNA-based, posttranscriptional gene regulators, i.e. microRNAs, in the pathogenesis of lung cancers. We discuss the microRNAs that play oncogenic as well as tumor suppressive roles. We also touch on the value of microRNAs as markers for diagnosis, prognosis and the promising field of microRNA-based novel therapies for lung cancers.

Keywords： lung biology     lung cancer     microRNA    

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Enhanced separation of tetrafluoropropanol from water via carbon nanotubes membranes: insights from molecular

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 11, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1740-y

Abstract:

● MD simulations unveil the transport mechanism for TFP-water mixture through CNTs.

Keywords： Fluorinated alcohol     Carbon nanotube     Molecular simulation     Fluorine modified    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Dendritic cell vaccines in cancer immunotherapy: from biology to translational medicine

Hongmei Xu, Xuetao Cao

Journal Article

Associations between

Haican Liu, Yuanyuan Zhang, Zhiguang Liu, Jinghua Liu, Yolande Hauck, Jiao Liu, Haiyan Dong, Jie Liu, Xiuqin Zhao, Bing Lu, Yi Jiang, Gilles Vergnaud, Christine Pourcel, Kanglin Wan

Journal Article

Molecular mechanisms of leukemia-associated protein degradation

Ying-Li WU, Guo-Qiang CHEN, Hu-Chen ZHOU,

Journal Article

Rational Design of and Mechanism Insight into an Efficient Antifreeze Peptide for Cryopreservation

Haishan Qi,Yihang Gao,Lin Zhang,Zhongxin Cui,Xiaojie Sui,Jianfan Ma,Jing Yang,Zhiquan Shu,Lei Zhang,

Journal Article

Cytokine storm and translating IL-6 biology into effective treatments for COVID-19

Journal Article

Special issue on “Molecular Sensors and Molecular Logic Gates”

Luling Wu , Tony D. James

Journal Article

Design of bio-oil additives via molecular signature descriptors using a multi-stage computer-aided molecular

Journal Article

Progress on molecular biomarkers and classification of malignant gliomas

Chuanbao Zhang, Zhaoshi Bao, Wei Zhang, Tao Jiang

Journal Article

Molecular classification and molecular targeted therapy of cancer

Miao Xu, Jianyong Shao, Yixin Zeng

Journal Article

Advances in Molecular Electronics: A Brief Review

Paven Thomas Mathew, Fengzhou Fang

Journal Article

Molecular size characterization of heavy oil fractions in vacuum and solution by molecular dynamic simulation

Wenpo REN, Honggang CHEN, Chaohe YANG, Honghong SHAN,

Journal Article

Designer enzyme for green materials innovation: Lactate-polymerizing enzyme as a key catalyst

Seiichi Taguchi

Journal Article

Effect of / molecular structures on pyrolysis performance and heat sink of decalin isomers

Journal Article

MicroRNAs and lung cancers: from pathogenesis to clinical implications

Ji Qi, David Mu

Journal Article

Enhanced separation of tetrafluoropropanol from water via carbon nanotubes membranes: insights from molecular

Journal Article